Monday, January 14, 2008

Failure to be “bad” does not make a dog “good”

New show on TV – doesn’t matter which one, the point of this blog is to encourage people to hear past the hype and look for what they do not see. I’m going to focus on one particular adoption story.

This dog, after weeks of training, doesn’t give his trainer the time of day. The trainer trots along behind the dog - the dog doing his own thing. What is missing? We’re missing soft looks, tail wags, greetings, leaning in for touch, seeking even more touch. The profession could debate the trainer’s methods and application of those methods till the cows come home, but what is not debatable is that a) the dog even with repeated exposure to a specific interested and friendly person doesn’t appear to be interested, let alone connected and b) that this trainer is more dog savvy than the average pet home.

In dogs, overt aggression gets a dog pros attention but so does lack of interest in humans. I’d much rather see a jumping, mouthing, silly, people-loving dog than an aloof, disinterested dog. Jumping is a behavior that can be worked on – lack of interest in people can be much more resistant to change. And why does it matter that a dog doesn’t especially like people? It matters because we all – dog and human alike – tolerate more from that which we love. A dog who barely cares about people may well barely tolerate them when stressed or upset.

The show gives us plenty of “cute” moments but if you mute the sound and just watch the dog, he is too often a passive backdrop to the human’s clownish efforts. In one shot, the trainer is on the floor, laughing and “playing” with the dog. But look – what do we really see? We see a laughing human rubbing toys against the dog’s face. The dog lies there. What don’t we see? We don’t see an interactive dog at play – we don’t see pawing at the toy, head movement back and forth, ears back, tail wagging, or any such engagement. What we see is a dog tolerating this from the human. People easily mistake such blank behavior as being “good” but it’s not. It is being blank and blank is not “good” – not by a long shot.

If we applied a little of what we know about people to dogs, we would be wiser. (In a trainer’s perfect world, people would apply dog knowledge but we start on common ground and work out from there.) Imagine watching someone trying hard to engage a stranger in play. The initiator smiles, laughs, shows toys. The stranger stares at the person – no smile, no comment, no looking away. Just sits there and stares. Would you watch that and say “Oh, he is such a good guy! He’s doing just great!” or would you say, “Uh, oh, what’s up with this?”

Most people think of “bad behavior” as being overly active behavior and “calm” behavior as “good”. So the impassive dog can become labeled as “nice” when he is in fact barely tolerant and not retreating. Failure to be “bad” does not make a dog “good”.

Next we watch the dog at an adoption event. The dog is hanging out in the pen looking calm and quiet. But look at what we do not see. We do not see tail wagging, ears back greetings. He’s parked, which probably means he isn’t a reactive sort but that doesn’t mean he’s a friendly “pet”. He may just be a confident dog who isn’t especially social toward people.

Who shows interest? A young girl. She’s entranced. Not the dog. As the family interacts with this impassive animal we hear the “trainer” chime out: He’s good with children! How does he know? It does not appear he’s ever seen the dog with children other than a toddler-sized doll. Does acceptance of a doll warrant a blanket endorsement? If he is wrong, it will not be he who pays. It will be the child, the family, and the dog.

The mother might have asked “Good with children? Based on what?” or “How do you know?” but she doesn’t. She trusts the “expert”. She neither knows to ask nor is she prone to asking, since she’s hearing what she wants to hear. Her daughter likes this strangerdog who, as of yet, has made no friendly overtures that we’ve seen. We see no ears back, soft eyed, tail wagging. We just see an adult dog standing there . I fear this dog is saying “You may interact with me if you must” -- not “Whee! People! And oooohhhh mmyyyyy CHILDREN!!! How lucky am I!!”

Again, the failure to be “bad” is seen as a proof of being “good” but no one present is reading the dog. He is, currently, a blank screen on which they can freely project and boy I hope he stays that way. If your child ran up to a strange man and he stared at her blankly. No smile, no greeting and she said “Oh, he is sooooo cute, can we keep him?” and his social worker of a couple of weeks said, “Oh, he’s great with kids” and he stood there blankly looking at you and your kid – no hand shake, no smile – would you say, “Good enough for me! Let’s bring him home!”

Then, the shelter trainer takes the dog to the home and “introduces” this animal by (apparently) walking him directly in to the backyard with the two small dogs who live there, including what looks like an intact male. Next scene we see is the dog tail up and stiff, trotting through the yard dragging his lead.

This is the most risky way to intro strange dogs and is a horrendous model for pet people – walk a strange large breed dog into the yard with your two small dogs and let him go. Eek!

In the next few minutes of shooting, that tail does not come down, we see no soft greeting behavior – again, the dog appears impassive and way too confident for my comfort level.

The last scene we see the dog, open mouthed, and one of the small dogs comes by, there appears to be a flash lip retraction - a minuscule display but it shows intent and state of mine – the tail is still up. I did not tape it and could not play it back but I am pretty sure that’s what I saw. End of scene - the shelter trainer leaves them all… assumably happily ever after.

I hope so but it is pure hope. My experience tells me there is a high likelihood that this dog is going to have low patience for intrusion or interruption by kids or dogs and that there will be tension – or worse – in that household.

But I can not know. I know it is presented as a “happy” adoption story but after all my years in this work, I see it as one more story where both the good intentions and the safety of the family are being put at risk.

This probably makes me a grinch. No one is supposed to question to “good work” of shelters – as if good intentions are enough when placing dogs. I will go to bed every night this week hoping I am a grinch who is wrong. I hope so for the family, I hope so for that dog. And I really hope so for that little girl.

From here on out, whenever you watch any such show on TV, look carefully at what you are actually seeing. Don’t mistake calm for friendly, don’t mistake impassive for “nice” – look for dogs who clearly like people, who show immediate and sustained interest. Whenever an animal is involved, listen to what they say first, what the human says second. And let these words float in your mind: Failure to be “bad” does not make a dog “good”.

5 Comments:

At January 14, 2008 8:39 AM , Blogger Pooch Professor said...

Oh, I wish I'd seen the show in question.

You are absolutely not a grinch. I, too, tend to the side of safety, and I see dogs like this and my heart sinks. Sometimes, they are just scared, and more "human time" can bring them out. Sometimes, though, this is the way these dogs are, and I remember the immortal words of Maya Angelou (I think it was her) who said, "When someone shows you who he is, believe him."

Too many people see what they want to, and people who are not dog-savvy never want to see anything but love in a dog's eyes or demeanor.

Sometimes, dogs like this can be decent pets, but only with dog-savvy people who have excellent leadership and awareness. I know this because I have one. I do not have children, and any interactions this dog has with kids are short and sweet, with me fully focused. Around myself and my partner, and other savvy adults, the dog has come a long way, and is now actually quite friendly and demonstrative. But I never let my guard down with her.

The problem, as always, is what should be done with dogs like this in a shelter or rescue?

 
At January 14, 2008 2:05 PM , Blogger Sarah Wilson - Teacher's Pet said...

Exactly. When scared - they tend to read as frozen with ears back or folded, tails low, lips tight and yes, plenty of those dogs can come out of themselves when bonded.

This dog didn't show any of those signals and showed no obvious (or even passing) bond to the handler after weeks... so my level of concern rises.

And absolutely, many dogs - even most - could be managed to a high level of safety in the right homes. Just those homes are hard to come by and you can't pass one along to an inexperienced home instead.

In this case, the dog had been driven many hundreds of miles to the adoption event so the likelihood of him being driven back to the shelter?

Very slim.

We saw that in NY - big no-kill, fund-raising shelter would bring dogs a looooonnnngggg way from home and adopt them there.

Result?

One more adoption for them and one more dog added to the local shelter system stats when it doesn't work out.

A few decades in this field shows you the less seemly side of the important work.

 
At January 14, 2008 2:08 PM , Blogger Sarah Wilson - Teacher's Pet said...

Oh and what should be done?

That's up to each facility/group but what can't be done is passing questionable dogs off to families with children and hoping for the best.

Every dog advertises adoption - for better or for worse.

What is this dog likely to say?

I fear: Don't adopt, adopted dogs are dangerous...

That's the risk and it is a big one. One dangerous dog placed has the potential of influencing many families to avoid adoption.

That is the price I worry about.

 
At January 17, 2008 5:19 PM , Blogger Annie said...

Great blog! I'm really enjoying reading it. Your comments about a dog being non-reactive is interesting. People often 'see what they want to see' no matter the signals they may (or in this case, may not) be getting.

It surprizes me the number of parents who allow their child to run up to a strange dog without asking if the dog is friendly. If the dog is growling, they wouldn't allow it, so why do they assume a 'quiet' dog will be better?

I've told many a child (with the parent there) to never approach a strange dog without asking the owner first. My dog is very kid-friendly, but I still don't want someone approaching her like that. I wouldn't like it, so why should she? The parents usually respond with 'my child is good with animals.' Well, wonder if mine isn't good with kids??? They usually glare at me at that point!

 
At January 17, 2008 5:44 PM , Blogger Sarah Wilson - Teacher's Pet said...

Glad you're speaking up - not always easy but such an important message.

Did a piece on Comcast on Demand about just that: Kids should greet strange dogs the way they greet strange adults: politely and without rushing up.

If people just extended that knowledge from people to include dogs, so many kids would be safer.

Keep up the good work!

Sarah

 

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